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一、引言从50年代至70年代,许多第三世界国家的工业化战略基本倾向于把单一的技术体制模式——福特式的集中化大批量生产模式照搬到那些较大也较富裕的第三世界国家;如巴西。但这一时期发展中的挫折,在很大程度上归因于各国具体执行机构对福特模式的修正,他们掺进了地方特色。因而,笔者认为,在福特模式盛行的60、70年代,尽管第三世界国家的工业化和地区发展遭受了一定的挫折,但人们也过分夸大了帝国主义压力在其中所起的作用。在这个过程中,学者们常常忽略了对各国具体差异的仔细分析。第三世界各国的国内阶级关系、
I. INTRODUCTION From the 1950s to the 1970s, the industrialization strategies of many Third World countries basically tended to copy the single model of technological system, Ford’s centralized mass-production model, to the larger and more affluent Third World Country; like Brazil. However, the setbacks in development during this period were largely attributed to the amendments to the Ford model implemented by the specific implementing agencies in different countries, who incorporated local characteristics. Therefore, in the 1960s and 1970s, the author believes that although the industrialization and regional development of the countries in the third world have suffered some setbacks, people also overstate the role of imperialist pressure in them. In this process, scholars often overlook a careful analysis of the specific differences between countries. The domestic class relations among the countries in the Third World,