海南坡鹿,又名眉角鹿、泽鹿,海南岛是少有的分布地之一,主要栖居在海南西部海拔200米以下的丘陵召地,混交林丛中,白天在树林或隐蔽的地方,黄昏开始觅食。20世纪50年代,海南坡鹿是一个兴旺的家族,后来由于树林被毁,人们疯狂猎杀,到1976年初全岛仅存20余头,濒临灭绝。经过30多年的拯救和保护,至2007年底海南坡鹿已发展到1700余头,建立了7个人工驯养种群和4个野生种群。然而,由于近亲繁殖、割茸养鹿、栖息地锐减等原因,其种群质量在不断下降,其脆弱的生命让人们为之担忧,同时也引 Hainan slope deer, also known as biting deer, Ze deer, Hainan Island is one of the rare distribution, mainly inhabits the elevation of 200 meters below sea level in western Hainan, a mixed forest, during the day in the woods or hidden places, Dusk begins to feed. In the 1950s, Hainan’s Slope Deer was a prosperous family. Later, due to the destruction of the woods, people were hunting wildly. By early 1976, there were only about 20 heads left in the island and were on the verge of extinction. After more than 30 years of rescue and protection, by the end of 2007, Hainan Slope Deer has developed to more than 1700 heads and seven artificial domesticated and four wild populations have been established. However, the quality of herds is declining due to inbreeding, cutting of antlers and habitat declines, and her fragile lives are of concern to people, as well as