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目的:探讨江阴市麻疹病例的流行病学特征,为制订麻疹防制措施提供依据。方法:对2008—2010年江阴市麻疹病例进行回顾性分析。结果:2008—2010年共报告125例麻疹病例,其中实验室确诊110例,临床确诊15例。麻疹年发病率2008年为2.56/10万、2009年为3.82/10万、2010年为0.67/10万。报告的125例麻疹病例中,>20岁年龄组最多,占40.00%,其次为8月～7岁组,占33.60%。麻疹病例中,有免疫史者6例,仅占4.80%;外来人口54例,占43.20%。结论:江阴市控制麻疹流行工作取得初步成效。为达到消灭麻疹目标,应进一步提高麻疹疫苗的接种率,特别应加强;学龄儿童的麻疹强化免疫,同时加强对外来人口的免疫工作。
Objective: To explore the epidemiological characteristics of measles cases in Jiangyin and to provide basis for formulating measles prevention measures. Methods: The cases of measles in Jiangyin City from 2008 to 2010 were analyzed retrospectively. Results: A total of 125 measles cases were reported in 2008-2010, of which 110 were diagnosed clinically and 15 clinically diagnosed. The annual incidence of measles was 2.56 / lakh in 2008, 3.82 / lakh in 2009 and 0.67 / lakh in 2010. Of the 125 measles cases reported, the> 20-year-old age group was the most, accounting for 40.00%, followed by the August-age-7 age group, accounting for 33.60%. Measles cases, there are 6 cases of immune history, accounting for only 4.80%; foreign population in 54 cases, accounting for 43.20%. Conclusion: The measles epidemic in Jiangyin has achieved initial success. In order to achieve measles elimination, vaccination coverage of measles vaccine should be further enhanced, with measles immunization of school-age children strengthened and immunization of migrants strengthened.