近两年来,受石油供求、地缘政治及投机炒作等因素影响,国际油价持续大幅飙升。同时,石油短缺日益成为制约中国经济可持续发展的“瓶颈”。本文在我国石油进口依存度不断提高的背景下,分析了国际油价剧烈波动对中国宏观经济的影响,进而提出应对国际油价波动的对策。 In the past two years, the international oil prices have continued to soar sharply due to factors such as oil supply and demand, geopolitics and speculation. At the same time, the oil shortage is increasingly becoming a “bottleneck” that restricts China’s sustainable economic development. Under the background of the increasing dependence on oil imports in our country, this paper analyzes the impact of the drastic fluctuations of international oil prices on China’s macro-economy, and then puts forward the countermeasures to deal with the fluctuation of international oil prices.