在2009年重庆市打黑除恶行动中,重庆市一些民营企业涉案,表现出企业社会责任的缺失。通过对其原因的分析,探讨民营企业社会责任建设的对策,为政府管理、企业建设过程提供决策帮助。提升民营企业的社会责任,需要民营企业自身、地方政府及社会多方面的共同努力。 In the campaign of cracking down on the evil in Chongqing in 2009, some private enterprises in Chongqing were involved in the project, showing the lack of corporate social responsibility. Through the analysis of its causes, this paper discusses the countermeasures of social responsibility construction of private-owned enterprises and provides decision-making assistance to government management and enterprise construction. To enhance the social responsibility of private enterprises requires the joint efforts of private enterprises themselves, local governments and the community in many aspects.