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以对标国际、建设“开放度最高”的自贸试验区为任务的上海自贸试验区,自主开放的主要对象可以设定为美国为首的发达国家,下一阶段的发展可以侧重放在中美新型大国关系的视野下进行探析。上海自贸试验区可以巩固现有对美经贸交往优势,提升对美经贸关系的水平和质量,为深化和提高中美战略性经贸依存关系作出贡献;可以对接和服务中美BIT谈判,为中美“互相尊重”开辟法律化、制度化的机制保障;可以与上海的“四个中心”和国际科创中心建设联动,推进治理体系和治理能力的现代化,作硬实力和软实力“双提高”的排头兵;可以进一步加大压力测试力度,加快总结与提炼制度性成果,为完善“合作共赢”的国际治理提供制度和规则公共产品。
In the free trial zone in Shanghai, which is the free trade pilot zone that has the highest international standard and the highest degree of “openness,” the main target for autonomous development can be set as a developed country headed by the United States. The development of the next phase can focus on Under the view of the Sino-American relations of the new big powers. Shanghai Free Trade Zone can consolidate the existing advantages of economic and trade exchanges with the United States, enhance the level and quality of economic and trade relations with the United States, make contributions to deepening and enhancing Sino-US strategic economic and trade dependence, and can meet and serve Sino-U.S. BIT negotiations The United States and “respect each other” open up the legalization and institutional guarantee of the system. It can also work in conjunction with Shanghai’s “four centers” and the international science and technology center to promote the modernization of the governance system and governance capacity, and make hard-power and soft Strength, “double raise” the vanguard; can further increase the stress test, speed up the summarization and refinement of institutional achievements, to improve “cooperation and win-win ” international governance system and rules to provide public goods.