财政支出又称预算支出,指通过国家预算支出的资金。一个国家安排财政支出的根本目的,是从财力上保证国家职能的实现和政府各项任务的完成。因此,财政支出反映政府活动的范围与方向,体现其政治、经济、军事、文化等政策。一、合理安排我国社会主义财政支出的意义(一)合理安排我国财政支出,促进社会主义市场经济发展根据马克思主义再生产原理,生产决定分配,分配反作用于生产。在我国,财政分配对生产的反作用,比较集中地表现为经济建设支出的总量与构成,制约总体的生产规模与速度,也制约各部门和各地区之间经济发展的比例关系。所以,正确安排财政支出与投资支出,是形成合理生产结构的前提。有了合理的生产结构,再加上有效的管理,就可确保整个国民经 Financial expenditures, also known as budget expenditures, refer to funds spent through the state budget. The fundamental purpose of a country in arranging fiscal expenditures is to ensure the fulfillment of the state functions and the completion of various government tasks in terms of financial resources. Therefore, the fiscal expenditure reflects the scope and direction of government activities and reflects its political, economic, military and cultural policies. I. Reasonable Arrangements for the Expenditure of Socialist Fiscal Expenditure in China (I) Rational Arrangement of China’s Financial Expenditure and Promotion of Socialist Market Economic Development According to the principle of Marxist reproduction, the production decisions are distributed and the distribution is adversely affected by production. In our country, the counterproductive effect of fiscal distribution on production is more concentrated on the total amount and composition of economic construction expenditure, on the overall production scale and speed, and also on the proportional relationship of economic development among various departments and regions. Therefore, the correct arrangements for financial expenditures and investment expenditures are the preconditions for forming a rational production structure. With a reasonable production structure, coupled with effective management, can ensure that the entire national economy