语言是人类重要交际工具,是文化信息载体,是社会资源财富;如果处理不好,也可能变为麻烦和问题。它关系到国家安危、民族兴衰、社会进退、事业成败,乃至个人荣辱,因此,需要制订、实施科学、严谨、实效、可行的语言政策、语言规划和语言战略,以引导、促进语言及语言生活沿着自身演变规律,丰富、规范、健康、和谐地发展,在国家、社会现代化、信息化、国际化中充分发挥积极作用。依据当今中国国情、语情和社会情况,在语言政策、语言规划研究、制订、实施中,必须充分体 Language is an important communication tool for human beings. It is a carrier of cultural information and a wealth of social resources. If not handled well, it may become troublesome and problematic. Therefore, it needs to formulate and implement a scientific, rigorous, pragmatic and feasible language policy, language planning and language strategy to guide and promote language and language life. It involves the nation’s safety, national prosperity and decline, social advance and retreat, career success and failure, and even personal honor. Along with its own law of evolution, it has developed in an abundant, standardized, healthy and harmonious manner and has given full play to its positive role in the state, social modernization, informatization and internationalization. Based on the current situation in China, language situation and social conditions, we must fully understand the language policy, language planning, formulation and implementation