语言文化是一对孪生姐妹。影响语言理解和使用的文化因素一般隐含在语汇、语法、语用系统之中。汉语颜色词的构造与语义可说是汉文化中一颗活化石。它或显性地袒呈汉民族物质、文化的生发演化 ,或隐性地折射出汉民族长久、稳定而普遍起作用的思维方式、认知特点 Language and culture is a pair of twin sisters. Cultural factors that affect the understanding and use of language are generally implicit in the vocabulary, grammar, and pragmatic systems. The construction and semantics of Chinese color words can be said to be a living fossil in Chinese culture. It can either undoubtedly show the germinal evolution of the Han nationality’s material or culture or implicitly reflect the long-term, stable and universal mode of thinking of the Han people. Their cognitive characteristics