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本文从政治经济学角度出发,在国际价值理论基础上,建立一个两国技术模仿、转移与创新的贸易利益效应模型,通过确定技术转移发生的临界条件来分析技术转移对承接国贸易利益的影响作用。本文利用相关数据检验发现,我国技术自主创新对出口贸易利益的改善作用要远远大于技术模仿和技术转移。技术创新和技术模仿对我国出口贸易利益皆具有长期显著和稳定的正向冲击效应,且前者要远远大于后者;而技术引进的冲击对我国出口贸易利益显示出负向响应关系。
Based on the theory of international value, this paper establishes a trade benefit model of technology imitation, transfer and innovation based on the theory of international value. By analyzing the critical conditions of technology transfer, this paper analyzes the impact of technology transfer on the trade interests of the receiving countries effect. This paper uses the relevant data to test and finds that the improvement effect of China’s independent innovation in technology on export trade benefits is much larger than that of technology imitation and technology transfer. Both technological innovation and technological imitation have a significant positive and long-term positive impact on the export trade of our country. The former is far greater than the latter, while the impact of technology introduction shows a negative response to the export trade interests in China.