论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨小儿下尿路结石的微创治疗方法和效果。方法总结治疗小儿下尿路结石64例的临床资料,其中ESWL组30例,TUPL组34例。结果两组间总的碎石成功率相似,差异无显著性意义(χ2=0.15,P>0.05),但TUPL组1次碎石成功率及1周结石排净率高于ESWL组(P<0.05),而总并发症发生率低于ESWL组(P<0.05)。结论TUPL具有安全、高效、损伤小、并发症少等优点,并避免ESWL治疗可能对小儿生殖腺造成的损害,是治疗小儿下尿路结石的首选方法。
Objective To investigate the minimally invasive treatment of pediatric lower urinary tract stones. Methods The clinical data of 64 cases of pediatric lower urinary tract calculi were summarized, including 30 cases in ESWL group and 34 cases in TUPL group. Results The success rate of total gravel was similar between the two groups (χ2 = 0.15, P> 0.05). However, the success rate of primary gravel and the rate of stone removal in one week in TUPL group were higher than those in ESWL group (P < 0.05), while the total complication rate was lower than ESWL group (P <0.05). Conclusion TUPL is safe, effective, less injury and less complications, and avoid ESWL treatment may cause damage to children’s gonads, is the preferred method of treatment of children with lower urinary tract stones.