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目的了解医院药物不良反应登记监测情况,促进临床用药安全。方法回顾性分析医院2012-2015年32例药物不良反应登记监测工作,对涉及的药物进行分类和药物不良反应分级统计并进行分析讨论。结果涉及药物不良反应的药物构成比中,抗感染药物占比最高,药物不良反应涉及最多的系统为皮肤及附件。一般药物不良反应为29例,严重药物不良反应为3例。临床医师和药师对药物不良反应登记监测数较多,而护理人员对药物不良反应登记监测数相对较少。结论医院药师和临床医师应继续在药物不良反应登记监测工作中发挥主力军作用,同时还必须提高护理人员对药物不良反应监测水平,增强护理人员药物不良反应监测能力。
Objective To understand the surveillance of adverse drug reaction registration in hospitals and to promote the safety of clinical medication. Methods A retrospective analysis of 32 cases of adverse drug reaction registration monitoring in the hospital from 2012 to 2015 was conducted. The classification and adverse drug reactions of the involved drugs were classified and analyzed. Results Among the drug components involved in adverse drug reactions, the highest proportion of anti-infective drugs and the most adverse drug reactions were skin and appendages. General adverse drug reactions in 29 cases, serious adverse drug reactions in 3 cases. Clinicians and pharmacists registered a large number of adverse drug reactions monitoring, and nurses on the registration of adverse drug reactions monitoring number is relatively small. Conclusion The hospital pharmacists and clinicians should continue to play a leading role in monitoring and registering ADRs. At the same time, it is also necessary to improve the monitoring level of adverse reactions caused by paramedics and enhance the ability of paramedical personnel to monitor adverse drug reactions.