本文主要介绍和谐教学法的几种原则,即:愉快教学原则、精讲巧练原则、优化板书原则和随堂达标原则在文言文教学中的运用及其对文言文教学方法所起的作用。这种和谐教学方法的运用能进一步地激发学生学习文言文的热情与兴趣,使教学过程得以优化和协调发展。 This article mainly introduces several principles of the harmonious teaching method, namely: the principle of pleasant teaching, the principle of exquisite teaching, the principle of optimizing the use of books, and the use of the principles of affidavit in classical Chinese teaching, and its role in the teaching methods of classical Chinese. The application of such a harmonious teaching method can further stimulate students’ passion and interest in learning classical Chinese, so that the teaching process can be optimized and coordinated.