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2013年9月,中国国家主席习近平在哈萨克斯坦纳扎尔巴耶夫大学发表演讲,提到了开辟古丝绸之路的张骞,讲到了丝路上的陕西,并提出了共同建设“丝绸之路经济带”的畅想。同年10月,习近平出访东盟,提出中国愿同东盟国家加强海上合作,共同建设“21世纪海上丝绸之路”。作为中国外交的新提法,“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”共同构成了“一带一路”的倡议。上升为国家战略
In September 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping addressed a speech at Nazarbayev University in Kazakhstan, referring to Zhang Qian, who opened the ancient Silk Road, talking about Shaanxi on the Silk Road and proposed jointly building a “Silk Road Economy With ”Imagination. In October the same year, Xi Jinping visited ASEAN and proposed that China would like to strengthen maritime cooperation with ASEAN countries to jointly build the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road.” As a new formulation of China’s diplomacy, the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road” jointly constitute the “Belt and Road Initiative.” Up to national strategy