自主学习能力是与传统的接受学习相对应的一种现代化学习方式。高中化学教育中应该注重培养学生的自主学习能力,避免学生在实践中误入自主学习的误区。学生的学习是一种将自主的认识和外在的知识观念转化为其内部的精神财富过程,化学是一门难度比较大的学科,最关键的是让学生学会如何去学。 Autonomous learning ability is a modern learning method corresponding to traditional accepted learning. High school chemistry education should pay attention to cultivating students ’autonomous learning ability, to avoid students’ mistaken self-learning misunderstanding in practice. Students’ learning is a process of converting autonomous knowledge and external knowledge into their spiritual wealth. Chemistry is a difficult discipline. The key is to let students learn how to learn.