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早从十八世纪中叶,人们就在动物实验中直接测量血压,把它看作一个重要生理指标。而在临床实践中,测量血压才有70余年的历史,Koratkow(1905)和Erlanger(1904)分别报告他们用听诊来测量病人血压的经验。但直至1926年第十版欧氏内科学其目录和标题中,仍然无高血压病这一名词,仅在动脉疾病,血压变化节中才看到高血压和原发性高血压的论述。1927董承琅报告了华北正常男人血压。1939年美国心脏病学会和英国心脏病学会联合发表血压测量标准化建议。1927年Harris报告他在中国行医经验说:中国高血压病人明显地少于西方国家。我个人将近50年的临床实践经验是:
Since the middle of the eighteenth century, blood pressure has been measured directly in animal experiments as an important physiological indicator. In clinical practice, blood pressure measurement has a history of more than 70 years. Koratkow (1905) and Erlanger (1904) respectively reported on their experience of using auscultation to measure blood pressure in patients. However, up to the tenth edition of the 1926 euclidean science in its catalog and title, there was still no term for hypertension, and only hypertensive and essential hypertension were seen in the section on arterial disease and changes in blood pressure. 1927 Dong Chenglang reported normal man blood pressure in North China. In 1939 the American College of Cardiology and the British Society of Cardiology jointly published standardization recommendations for blood pressure measurement. In 1927, Harris reported on his experience of practicing medicine in China. He said: Hypertension patients in China are obviously fewer than those in western countries. My personal experience of clinical practice for nearly 50 years is: