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现代社会中,个体的属性是什么、他在社会结构中处于什么位置、扮演何种角色,这是社会学理解社会必须解答的基本问题。斯密关于个体的三重属性即利己、利他与合宜的认识,为我们理解个人与社会之关系提供了参照点。在斯密视野中,一个社会得以运行的前提,建基在利己我、利他我与合宜我三者之间的相互交融与平衡之上。因此,对“我是谁”的追问,就是对社会何以可能的回答。同样,“关系我”、“人情我”、“脸面我”、“意会我”等构成了中国人的“我”的多重属性。斯密将“我”放置在社会中,将社会放置在“我”中,从个体与社会相互交融的“主体我”视角出发去解读人性,理解社会的方法,对拓展本土社会学认知中国社会与中国经验具有重要的借鉴意义。
In modern society, what is the nature of an individual, what position does he play in the social structure and what role he plays? This is the basic issue that sociology must understand to understand the society. Smith’s self-interest, altruism and proper understanding of the triple attributes of individuals provide a reference point for us to understand the relationship between individuals and society. In Smith’s field of vision, the premise of a society being able to operate is based on the mutual blending and balance of egoism, altruism, and comforting me. Therefore, the question of “who am I” is the answer to why society is possible. Similarly, “relationship I ”, “human I ”, “face I ”, “meaning I ” and so on constitute the Chinese “I ” multiple attributes. Smith placed the “I” in the society and the society in the “I”, from the perspective of “subject I ”, in which the individual and the society blend with each other, to interpret the human nature, understand the social methods, Local Sociology Cognitive Chinese Society and Chinese Experience Have Important Reference Significance.