我要通过这个报告来说明有机化学家如何利用合成有机化学来研究有机化学中的基本问题。电荷转移络合物是有机化学中的基本理论课题。它与许多生物化学现象和有机化学现象有着密切的联系。我们是在六、七年前开始这项研究的。我们先回顾一下电荷转移络合物的发展历史: 在1844年Friedrich W(o|¨)hler用对苯酚与对苯醌制成1:1的化合物——醌氢醌。W(o|¨)hler在与Annalen的编委Liebig的通信中描绘这 I will use this report to illustrate how organic chemists can use synthetic organic chemistry to study fundamental problems in organic chemistry. Charge transfer complexes are the basic theoretical topics in organic chemistry. It is closely linked with many biochemical phenomena and organic chemistry phenomena. We started the study six or seven years ago. Let us first review the history of charge-transfer complex development: In 1844 Friedrich W (o | ¨) hler made a 1: 1 mixture of quinone and quinone hydroquinone with p-benzoquinone. W (o | ¨) hler portrayed this in correspondence with Liebig, Annalen’s editorial board member