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在六十年前,以康有为、梁启超为首的资产阶级改良主义者,掀起了中国近代史上第一次改良主义运动——戊戌变法运动。这些改良主义者反对帝国主义侵略,反对清朝政府专制,也反对洋务派官僚的“官办”工业。他们要求发展“商办”工商业,成立议会,改变封建专制政体,使中国成为一个能够抵抗帝国主义侵略的富强的国家。在明显的资产阶级民主革命政治纲领未出现以前,改良派的这些主张应该说是最进步的,是有利于当时中国工商业的发展的。戊戌变法运动虽然由于改良派的软弱而失败,但这个运动却给中国开辟了新的局面,戊戌变法运动是推动中国社会发展的进步运动。
Sixty years ago, the bourgeois reformists headed by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao set off the first reformist movement in modern history in China - the movement of 1898. These reformists opposed the imperialist aggression, opposed the autocracy of the Qing government, and opposed the “government-run” industries of the Westernization bureaucrats. They demanded the development of “commercial and office” industry and commerce, the establishment of a parliament, the change of the feudal autocracy, and the transformation of China into a prosperous country capable of resisting the imperialist aggression. Before the apparent political program for a bourgeois democratic revolution was unveiled, the reformists’ proposals should be said to be the most progressive and beneficial to the development of China’s commerce and industry at that time. Although the movement of the Reform Movement of 1898 failed due to the weakness of the reformists, this movement opened up a new situation in China. The movement of reform in 1898 was a progressive movement to promote the development of Chinese society.