利用钴-60γ射线辐照蘑菇,能抑制蘑菇破膜开伞,延长贮藏期。在这方面,国外早有不少研究,并已应用于商品化。例如,荷兰应用γ射线1万拉德剂量可抑制菌冠开张,保证了蘑菇质量;美国和加拿大应用γ射线抑制蘑菇生长的剂量为7.5万拉德,最大剂量达到25万拉德。我国华南农业大学生物物理研究室,利用钴-60γ射线辐照新鲜蘑菇,延迟蘑菇破膜开伞获得成功,经5～10万拉德剂量辐照的新鲜蘑菇,在常温下延迟6天破膜开伞,在低温下保藏30 The use of cobalt-60γ ray irradiation mushrooms, can inhibit the mushroom rupture parachute, to extend the shelf life. In this regard, many studies have been abroad and have been applied to commercialization. For example, the application of γ-rays Radiator 10000 in the Netherlands can inhibit the opening of canopy and ensure the quality of mushrooms. In the United States and Canada, the dose of γ-rays for inhibiting the growth of mushrooms is 75,000 rads and the maximum dose reaches 250,000 rads. China South China Agricultural University, Department of Biophysics, the use of cobalt -60 γ-ray irradiation of fresh mushrooms, delayed mushroom rupture parachute success, the irradiation of 500 ~ 10 000 Radar dose of fresh mushrooms, 6-day delay at room temperature rupture of membranes Open the umbrella and store at low temperature