与传统中国社会难办案件的处理更多依赖于法官个人的伦理实践不同,当下中国司法场域里的难办案件处理术,则更多表现为一种知识的公共实践。这种知识的公共实践不仅会强化国家对于基层社会的治理与控制,而且也有利于公民社会与公共生活的整体建构。因此,当下中国的司法改革,就不仅要留意社会转型对司法知识及其形态变迁所起的作用,更要注意司法知识对于社会的型塑,以便能够在司法发展的过程中形成司法知识与社会结构和文化情境系统全面而良性互动的机制,最终推动中国司法与社会全面而优质地发展。 Different from the individual ethics practice of judges, the handling of difficult cases in the traditional Chinese society is more different from the public practice of knowledge. This public practice of knowledge not only strengthens the government’s governance and control over grassroots society, but also helps to construct the overall civil society and public life. Therefore, at present, China’s judicial reform should not only pay attention to the role of social transformation in judicatory knowledge and its morphological changes, but also pay attention to the shaping of judicial knowledge for the society in order to be able to form judicial knowledge and society in the process of judicial development The comprehensive and benign interaction between structural and cultural situational systems will ultimately promote the comprehensive and high-quality development of China’s judiciary and society.