托尔斯泰说过:“成功的教学所需要的不是强制,而是激发学生的兴趣。”因此教学过程的最根本就是培养学生积极主动参与学习的意识,使他们学会学习,成为学习的真正主人。在实际的课堂教学中,如何才能突出学生的主体地位,引导学生主动参与是衡量教学成功与否的重要标志,也是反映素质教育主体性 Tolstoy said: “Successful teaching does not require coercion but rather arouses students ’interest.” Therefore, the most fundamental part of the teaching process is to cultivate students’ awareness of being actively involved in learning so that they can learn and become learning The real owner. In the actual classroom teaching, how to highlight the dominant position of students and guide the students to take the initiative to participate in the teaching is an important indicator of success or not, but also reflects the subjective quality education