一、绪论在合法权益遭受紧迫的不法侵害、且来不及等待国家力量救济的特殊情况下,法律赋予了公民一定的正当防卫权。~(〔1〕)我国自1950年制定《中华人民共和国刑法大纲》(草案)起就已开启了正当防卫制度的立法设计。~(〔2〕)1997年《中华人民共和国刑法》(以下简称《刑法》)第20条在1979年《刑法》的基础上,进一步明确了正当防卫的概念、放宽了防卫限度并增设了无限防卫权~(〔3〕)(〔4〕),从立法上鼓励公民行使正当防卫权。正 I. INTRODUCTION Under special circumstances where legitimate rights and interests have been subjected to unlawful infringement of laws and the right to wait for the relief of state power, the law has given citizens certain legitimate rights of defense. ~ ([1]) Since China enacted the “Criminal Law Outline of the People’s Republic of China” (Draft) in 1950, China has started the legislative design of the justifiable defense system. Article 2 of the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the “Criminal Law”) of 1997 further defined the concept of justifiable defense based on the 1979 Criminal Law, relaxed the limits of defense and added unlimited Defense Right ~ ([3]) ([4]), from the legislation to encourage citizens to exercise the right of justification. positive