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目的评价大学生志愿者面对面访谈式干预对外出务工人员进行艾滋病健康教育的效果,探索有效利用社会人才资源参与特殊人群公共卫生干预的策略及措施。方法分层随机整群抽取兰州市不同专业类别高校学生经培训作为干预者、调查员,利用寒假期间,由其对本人所在地返乡务工人员进行艾滋病相关知识的面对面访谈形式的宣教。被干预者在干预前后分别填写设计好的统一问卷。结果干预前后干预对象对艾滋病知识的正确知晓率提高(P<0.05)。面对面访谈模式健康教育的接受率由干预前的34.7%上升为干预后的66.2%(P<0.05)。88.9%的干预对象表示要将学到的知识传播给他人。结论大学生是不容忽视的社会资源,由其对外出务工者这一特殊群体进行面对面访谈式干预有较强的适宜性和可行性,且干预有效。
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of face-to-face interviews of university students volunteers in AIDS health education for migrant workers, and to explore strategies and measures for effective use of social talent resources in public health interventions for special populations. Methods Stratified random clusters of college students from different specialties in Lanzhou City were trained as intervenors and investigators. During the winter vacation, they used the form of face-to-face interviews on AIDS related knowledge for their returning migrant workers. Intervented individuals filled out the designed unified questionnaire before and after intervention. Results The correct awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among intervention participants before and after intervention was increased (P<0.05). The acceptance rate of face-to-face interview mode of health education increased from 34.7% before intervention to 66.2% after intervention (P<0.05). 88.9% of the interventions indicated that the learned knowledge should be disseminated to others. Conclusion College students are social resources that can not be ignored. Face-to-face interviewing interventions for this special group of migrant workers have strong suitability and feasibility, and intervention is effective.