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目的了解福建省成人道路交通伤害主要行为危险因素流行特征。方法 2010~2012年,在福建省9个设区市采用多阶段整群随机抽样,抽取6 016名≥18岁常住居民,通过面对面问卷调查的方式收集道路交通伤害相关行为危险因素信息,并用2010年第六次全国人口普查的福建省人口数据对样本进行了校正。结果 2010~2012年,福建省4 478名成人摩托车驾/乘人员中,头盔不佩戴率为34.65%,女性(38.04%)高于男性(31.63%)(P<0.01),城市(39.32%)高于农村(32.43%)(P<0.01),老年城市女性不佩戴率最高,达到了79.33%;机动车驾驶员安全带不佩戴率为18.88%,农村(20.88%)高于城市(15.76%)(P<0.05);机动车驾驶员酒后驾驶率为7.85%;机动车驾驶员疲劳驾驶率为17.83%;机动车驾驶员无证驾驶率为14.75%。结论福建省成人道路交通行为问题较严重,不容忽视。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of major behavioral risk factors of adult road traffic injuries in Fujian Province. Methods From 2010 to 2012, a multistage cluster random sampling method was used in 9 districts and districts of Fujian Province to collect 6 016 permanent residents ≥ 18 years of age. The information about the behavioral risk factors related to road traffic injuries was collected by means of face-to-face questionnaires. The population of Fujian Province in the Sixth National Census of Year was used to correct the sample. Results Among 4 478 adult motorcyclists in Fujian Province during the period from 2012 to 2012, 34.65% were not wearing helmets, 38.04% were higher than men (31.63%) (P <0.01), 39.32% ) Was higher than that in rural areas (32.43%) (P <0.01). The percentage of unburdened women in urban areas was the highest (79.33%), that of motor vehicle seat belts was 18.88%, that of rural areas was 20.88% %) (P <0.05). The drunk driving rate of motor vehicle drivers was 7.85%, that of motor vehicle drivers was 17.83%, and that of motor vehicle drivers was 14.75%. Conclusion Adult traffic problems in Fujian Province are more serious and can not be ignored.