要真正搞好退耕还林(草)工程,首要解决的是退耕农户基本生计问题。应该采取保护基本农田、合理延长补助年限、开展立体种植模式、移民式退耕还林、落实生态效益补偿等对策,以增加农民收入为重点,巩固还林成果,确保“不反弹”。 To truly improve the project of returning farmland to forestry (grassland), the primary solution to this problem is the basic livelihood of farmers returning farmland. We should take the measures of protecting basic farmland, extending the subsidy period reasonably, carrying out the three-dimensional planting mode, returning farmland to forests and implementing compensation for ecological benefits, and focusing on increasing peasants’ income so as to consolidate the achievements of returning forests to forests so as to ensure “no rebound.”