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1948年11月、1949年1月,陈布雷、戴季陶相继自杀,蒋介石闻讯,终夜唏嘘,这一切都预示着王朝末日的来临。但蒋介石不甘心,他要为自己的退守争夺一些文人来支撑门面。于是,蒋介石着手制定了“抢救大陆学人计划”。胡适,“抢救”名单中第一人蒋经国、朱家骅、傅斯年等在蒋介石授意下,磋商谋划了“抢救”平津学术教育界知名人士的细节办法。他们要“抢救”的第一人,便是时任北京大学校长的胡适。1948年12月13日,蒋介石专门派大员飞抵北平劝胡适南下,但胡适以正忙于筹备北大50周年校庆为由不肯南下。第二天,蒋介石两次亲自打电报催促胡适飞南京,说时间紧迫不容再拖延。14
In November 1948 and January 1949, Chen Bray and Dai Jitao committed suicide one after another, Chiang Kai-shek heard the news and sighs all night, all of which indicate the advent of the dynasty. However, Chiang Kai-shek was not willing to fight for some of his literary men to support the facade. As a result, Chiang Kai-shek embarked on the formulation of the “Rescue Mainland Scholar Program.” Hu Shih, the first person on the “Rescue ” list, including Chiang Ching-kuo, Zhu Jiahua and Fu Sinian, planned the details of the “rescuing” celebrities in the academy of education in Pingjin at the behest of Chiang Kai-shek. They want “rescue ” the first person, it is then president of Peking University Hu Shi. On December 13, 1948, Chiang Kai-shek sent a special officer to Peiping for his flight to Peiping, but Hu Shih refused to go south on the pretext that he was busy preparing for the 50th anniversary of Peking University. The next day, Chiang Kai-shek telephoned twice personally to urge Hu to fly to Nanjing, saying that the urgency of time could not be further delayed. 14