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莱斯·迈特纳(Lise Meitner)于1878年11月7日生于奥地利维也纳。虽然她的双亲菲利普·迈特纳(Philipp Meitner)和赫德威格·迈特纳(Hed-wig Meitner)都信奉犹太教,但他们的八个孩子却都受洗成了新教徒。这样做可能是为了保护他们免遭喧嚣一时的种族主义迫害。迈特纳学习成绩优异。1901年,她考入了维也纳大学。这在当时是很不容易的。当时,在教员和学生中有一种强烈的偏见,认为女子上大学是非常荒诞的事。但迈特纳对自已所选定的目标决不动摇。她刻苦学习,于1906年毕业并获得了博士学位,成为最早取得这样成就的少数妇女之一。迈特纳非常喜爱物理学。在学生时代,她从报
Lise Meitner was born on November 7, 1878 in Vienna, Austria. Although both her parents, Philipp Meitner and Hed-wig Meitner, profess Judaism, their eight children were baptized into Protestants. This may be done to protect them from racist persecutions. Meitner excels in academic performance. In 1901, she was admitted to the University of Vienna. This was not easy at the time. At that time, there was a strong prejudice among teachers and students that it was very absurd to go to college. But Meitner will never waver in his chosen goal. She studied hard and graduated in 1906 with a doctorate, becoming one of the first few women to achieve such an achievement. Meitner is very fond of physics. In the student age, she reported