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作为盛世君主,乾隆自诩:“山水之乐不能忘于怀。”在完成了雍正时即已初具规模的“四十景”的同时,更于东邻别创长春园,于东南并入绮春园,后又扩建玉泉山静明园、香山静宜园,创建万寿山清漪园(今颐和园),连同康熙时经营的畅春园,合称为“三山五园”。至18世纪中叶,京城西北郊形成了以圆明三园为核心的蔚为大观的风景园林之海,圆明园的声名远播四方,被誉为“万园之园”和“中国一切造园艺术的典范”。圆明园建于康熙四十八年(1709年),毁于咸丰十年(1860年),中经雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光四朝,历时150年之久。住这漫长的岁月中,圆明园的规模和景观发生了很大变化。但是,圆明园的鼎盛时期是在乾隆朝,圆明园三园的风貌,就是在这个时期形成的。
As a monarch of prosperity, Qianlong said: “The joy of landscapes can not be forgotten.” While the “Forty Scenes” In the southeast into the Qi Chun Garden, Yu Shui Shan Jingming Park, Xiangshan Jingyi Park, the creation of Longevity Hill Qing Yi Park (now the Summer Palace), together with Kangxi business Changchun Park, collectively known as the “Three Mountains and Five Parks ”. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the northwestern suburbs of the capital formed a magnificent sea of landscape architecture centered on Yuanming Three Gardens. The name of Yuanmingyuan spread all over the Quartet and was praised as the “Garden of All Gardens” and “ Park art paradigm ”. Yuanmingyuan was built in the 48th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi (1709) and was destroyed in Xianfeng for 10 years (1860). It lasted 150 years in the middle ages of Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. Living in this long time, the size and landscape of Summer Palace have undergone great changes. However, the heyday of the Summer Palace in the Qianlong Dynasty, Yuanmingyuan Park’s style, it is during this period formed.