1944年是抗日战争伟大转折的一年,这个转折以日本侵略军发动的豫、湘、桂会战及其影响为标志。 一 豫、湘、桂会战的结果是日本侵略者从战略防御向最后灭亡的重大转折。 太平洋战争从1943年初开始,发生了有利于美、英盟军的变化,盟军已消除了战争初期失利所带来的后果,继中途岛海战胜利之后,又在瓜达尔卡纳尔岛战役中使日军遭到惨败,并在实力对比上起了不利于日本的变化,使日本节节退缩,从而丧失了战略主动权。 1944 was a year of a great turning point in the War of Resistance Against Japan. This turning point was marked by the battle of the Henan, Hunan and Guangxi launched by the Japanese aggressors and their influence. The outcome of the Yugoslavia, Hunan and Guangxi battles was a major turning point in the Japanese invaders’ strategic defensive campaign. Since the beginning of 1943, the Pacific War has taken place in favor of changes in the United States and Britain. The Allies have eliminated the consequences of the defeat in the early stages of the war. Following the victory of Midway Naval Battle, they again took part in the battle of Guadalcanal Island The Japanese defeat, and in the comparison of strength played a detriment to Japan’s change, so that Japan flinched, thus losing its strategic initiative.