论文部分内容阅读
目的:为提高对胸壁恶性小细胞性肿瘤(Askin瘤)的诊断及治疗水平.方法:通过本院确诊的一例,结合国内文献报告的14例Askin瘤,进行文献复习,对其临床表现、影像学特点、病理特点、鉴别诊断和治疗原则等逐一分析.结果:分析表明,Askin瘤好发于青少年,恶性度高,预后差,鉴别诊断困难.结论:Askin瘤的诊断应以免疫组化和电镜检查为主,治疗上应强调综合治疗.
Objective: To improve the diagnosis and treatment of malignant small cell tumors (Askin) of the chest wall. METHODS: Through a case confirmed by our hospital, combined with 14 cases of Askin’s tumor reported in domestic literature, literature review, clinical manifestations, and images were performed. The characteristics of the study, pathological features, differential diagnosis and treatment principles were analyzed one by one. Results: The analysis showed that Askin tumors occurred predominantly in adolescents, with a high degree of malignancy, a poor prognosis, and difficult differential diagnosis. Conclusion: The diagnosis of Askin’s tumor should be immunohistochemical and Electron microscopy examination, treatment should emphasize comprehensive treatment.