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城乡收入差距扩大是经济发展到一定程度不可避免的现象,它在一定程度上制约着河南省经济的发展。文章选取1995-2015年河南省城乡居民收入差距的相关统计数据,通过建立多元线性回归模型分析城乡二元经济结构、城镇化水平、农村金融发展水平、财政支农比重对城乡居民收入差距的影响,结果显示,城乡二元结构、城镇化水平是影响河南省城乡收入差距的主要因素。最后在实证结果的基础上提出缩小河南省城乡收入差距的对策与建议。
The widening income gap between urban and rural areas is an unavoidable phenomenon of economic development to a certain extent, which restricts the economic development of Henan Province to a certain extent. This paper selects the relevant statistics of income gap between urban and rural residents in Henan Province from 1995 to 2015 and analyzes the influence of urban-rural dual economic structure, urbanization level, rural financial development level and the proportion of financial supporting agriculture on the income gap between urban and rural residents by establishing a multiple linear regression model The results show that the dual structure of urban and rural areas and the level of urbanization are the major factors affecting the income gap between urban and rural areas in Henan Province. Finally, based on the empirical results, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas in Henan Province.