工业生产过程中眼外伤是较常见的,它直接损害劳动力,较其他部分外伤尤甚,但如经适当的急救处理,不仅可以保存或挽救部分视力,在某些外伤中且可防止健眼的损坏,例如眼球穿破伤,如处理不当,日后可引起交感性眼炎,即健眼亦发生同样的炎症,以致丧失视力,双眼失明。厂矿医务人员,遇到眼外伤时首先要决定①眼受伤的部位,眼外或眼内;②可能造成的后果;③是否需要转院。因此医务工作人员除了要掌握一定的眼科知识,还要熟习生产过程,准备急救用品,以便使轻伤者得到处理,重伤者即刻转院。 Ocular trauma is more common in industrial processes. It is a direct injury to the workforce and is more traumatic than other parts. However, with proper first aid, not only can partial vision be preserved or saved, but in some traumas, Damage, such as eye damage, such as improper handling, can cause sympathetic ophthalmia in the future, that is, eye health also occurs the same inflammation, resulting in loss of vision, blindness. Medical staff and workers in factories and mines, the first encounter eye injury should decide ① eye injury site, outside the eye or eye; ② may result in the consequences; ③ need to be transferred. Therefore, in addition to medical staff to grasp a certain degree of ophthalmology, but also familiar with the production process, preparation of first aid supplies, so that minor injuries can be dealt with, immediately transferred seriously injured.