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作者根据筛选原理设计出下面的检查法,以使牙周病得到正确的诊断和治疗。检查分三部分。第一部分是探查检查,探查所有牙唇侧的近远中触点处龈沟深度。龈沟超出3mm即记录在卡片上,同时记录牙松动类型。第二部分为牙周组织的临床印象。记录牙龈的颜色、轮廓、坚实度等,同时记录附着龈的宽度及牙龈退缩程度等。最后是X线片检查。摄四张后牙咬翼片与二张前牙根尖周片,以判断牙槽骨量及骨缺损类型等。
According to the screening principle, the author designs the following examination method so that periodontal disease can be correctly diagnosed and treated. Check in three parts. The first part is a probing test to investigate the depth of the gingival sulcus at the mesial and distal midpoints of all the labial sides. The gingival sulcus exceeds 3mm and is recorded on the card, while the type of loose tooth is recorded. The second part is the clinical impression of periodontal tissue. Record gum color, contour, firmness, etc., while recording the width of the gingival attachment and gingival recession and so on. Finally, X-ray examination. Photograph four teeth after bite and two anterior teeth periapical films to determine the amount of alveolar bone and bone defect types.