军团病(Legionnaires′disease)是一种军团菌属感染的疾病。迄今已有30多个国家发现本病,1982年我国南京发现首例患者,1985年福建又发现2例。目前本病已引起国内外的普遍关注。自1976年7月在美国宾州费城爆发以来,有关本病的研究甚为活跃。继1978年第1届国际军团病讨论会,至1983年6月第2届国际军团病讨论会,又相隔4年半,有关本病的病原学及感染方式,诊断和治疗等方面,有了许多进展,本文综述如下。 Legionnaires’disease is a Legionella infection. So far, more than 30 countries have discovered the disease. In 1982, the first case was found in Nanjing, China. Two more cases were found in Fujian in 1985. At present, the disease has aroused widespread concern at home and abroad. Since the outbreak in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA in July 1976, the study on this disease has been very active. Following the first session of the International Legionnaires’ Disease Symposium in 1978 and the 2nd International Legionnaire’s Symposium in June 1983, a further 4 and a half years later, the etiology and infection pattern, diagnosis and treatment of this disease were provided A lot of progress, this article is summarized as follows.