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上一讲主要讲述我国在新中国成立后的宪法发展历程。这一讲,我们着重讲述宪法与我国的国家基本制度。《宪法》作为国家的根本法,规定了国家的基本制度,赋予各种基本制度以宪法的地位。我国现行《宪法》规定的基本制度包括人民民主专政制度、人民代表大会制度、国家结构形式、经济制度、政党制度、特别行政区制度等。我国《宪法》第1条规定:“中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社
The last lecture mainly talked about the constitutional development of our country after the founding of new China. In this talk, we focus on the constitution and the basic state system of our country. As the fundamental law of a country, the Constitution stipulates the basic system of the state and gives the constitutional status to all kinds of basic systems. The basic system stipulated in our current ”Constitution“ includes the system of people’s democratic dictatorship, the system of people’s congresses, the structure of state structures, the economic system, the party system, and the system of special administrative regions. Article 1 of our Constitution stipulates: ”The People’s Republic of China is a party under the leadership of the working class and a people’s democratic dictatorship based on the alliance of workers and peasants