《洛丽塔》作者纳博科夫与作品的主人公亨伯特 ,在人生经历上相似。尽管不能把作者等同于亨伯特 ,但透过作者精心设置的多变、模糊的叙述语调和视点 ,可以发现主人公在人生经历和文学观方面有相当的一致性。因而 ,可以认为《洛丽塔》是运用隐喻和象征的手法 ,表现作者对美国的失望之情。亨伯特痴爱洛丽塔 ,是堕落的欧洲人迫切希望焕发新生命的隐喻 ,他的失败则是梦想与现实碰撞的必然结果 The author of “Lolita” Nabokov and the protagonist Humbert, similar in life experience. Although we can not equate the author with Humbert, we can find that the protagonist has considerable consistency in life experience and literary view through his varied and vague narrative tone and point of view. Therefore, “Lolita” can be regarded as a metaphor and symbolic approach that shows the author’s disappointment over the United States. Humbert loves Lolita and is a metaphor for the fallen Europeans who are eager to renew their new life. His failure is the inevitable result of the collision of dreams and reality