采用文献资料法、录像观察与数理统计等方法,以参加里约奥运会女子高低杠单项决赛前8名优秀运动员及所完成的成套动作为研究对象,系统分析里约奥运会女子高低杠技术特征。研究发现:1)世界优秀高低杠运动员所选用的难度组动作多集中在D组和E组,且高难度动作使用率呈上升趋势,动作连接类型趋于集中化发展。2)以高杠D组以上难度接下法的“直接二连接”来完成下法并获得更高连接价值分的运动员呈增加趋势。3)亟待开拓“创新型”、“领潮型”动作编排,将D分最大化和E分扣分最小化的最优组合作为竞技体操成套编排追求的方向。 By means of literature review, video observation and mathematical statistics, taking the 8 top athletes in the single finals of the Rio women ’s Olympic Games as well as the completed sets of motions as research objects, the paper systematically analyzes the technical characteristics of the women’ s uneven bars in Rio Olympic Games. The findings are as follows: 1) The difficulty groups chosen by the world’s top-ranked athletes are mostly concentrated in Group D and Group E, and the utilization rate of difficult movements is on the rise. The types of action connections tend to be centralized. 2) The higher the bar D group more difficult to take the next method of “direct two connections” to complete the next method and obtain a higher connection value points athletes showed an increasing trend. 3) Urgently open up the “innovative”, “collar-type” action arrangement, the D-points and E-points to maximize the optimal combination of points as a complete set of competitive gymnastics pursuit of the direction.