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1996年11月，我们调查了江苏省武进市四所中学初二年级25班1194名在校学生入学一年来的伤害情况，结果表明，共发生13种不同类型的伤害，伤害发生率达81．66％，其伤害发生率居顺位前七种的分别为跌伤（39．78％）、刀割伤（37．68％）、骨头卡喉（36．09％）、车辆伤（18．17％）、碰伤（17．08％）、烧烫伤（17．08％）、锐器刺伤（16．83％）。发生伤害的主要原因是学生缺乏自我保健意识，家庭和学校都应重视做好儿童和青少年伤害的预防工作，开设包括伤害预防的健康教育课程，减少伤害，提高学生健康素质。
In November 1996, we investigated the injuries of 1194 school-age students enrolled in 25 classes in the second grade of four secondary schools in Wujin, Jiangsu Province in the past year. The results showed that 13 different types of injuries occurred and the incidence of injuries was 81. 66%. The incidence of injury was highest in the top seven categories (39.78%), knife (37.68%), bony throat (36.09%) and vehicle injury (18%). Bruises (17.08%), sharp burns (16.83%). The main reason for the injury is that students lack the awareness of self-care. Families and schools should pay attention to the prevention of injury to children and adolescents, set up health education courses that include injury prevention, reduce injuries and improve students’ health quality.