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调解是传统中国社会纠纷化解的一种重要机制,也是中国法律传统的重要组成部分之一。但目前城市人民调解赖以生存的社会基础发生已深刻变化并引发其发展困境。实践表明,构建大调解格局,大力发展行业性、区域性调委会,推进人民调解的专业化、社会化、规范化是城市人民调解现代转型的必然选择。
Mediation is an important mechanism for resolving social disputes in traditional China and is also an important part of the Chinese legal tradition. However, the social basis for the urban people’s mediation to survive now has undergone profound changes and triggered its development dilemma. Practice shows that it is an inevitable choice for the urban people to mediate in the modern transition by building a major mediation pattern, vigorously developing the industry and the regional commission, and promoting the specialization, socialization and standardization of people’s mediation.