柳腔是流行于山东半岛地区的地方戏剧种,大约形成于清咸丰、同治年间,它和这一地区的另一流行剧种茂腔同宗同源,都是由流入这一带的本肘鼓演变而来的,而本肘鼓则要追溯到源于山东南部临沂一带的民间说唱形式肘鼓子。肘鼓子在进入半岛地区后,被当地人叫做本肘鼓。之后,本肘鼓受到两个相邻地区的方言和民间音乐影响,分离成茂腔和柳腔两个剧种。从流行地来看,柳腔起源于即墨、平度交界的大沽河,也在这两个地方影响较大,茂腔的起源地和 Liu chamber is a local drama popular in the Shandong peninsula. It was formed around Qing Xianfeng and Tongzhi years. It is a homonym of the same style as the other popular opera in this area, both evolved from the elbow drum flowing into this area While the elbow drum dates back to the elbow drum, a form of folk rap originated from Linyi in southern Shandong. Elbow drums into the peninsula area, the locals called the elbow drum. After that, the elbow drum was influenced by the dialect and folk music of two neighboring areas and separated into two kinds of operas: Maochen and Liucun. From the popular point of view, Liu cavity originated in Jimo, Pingdu junction of the Dagu River, but also in these two places a greater impact on the origin and