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中药粉碎是整个中药制药学的一个重要组成部分,制备任何剂型对药物均有不同程度的粉碎要求。因此要全面的掌握中药炮炙及制剂技术,必须首先了解粉碎有关的理论、一般分类操作及特殊处理。中药品种繁多,在三千种以上,常用者也有五百多种,其中药物与药物之间,互相的物理和化学性状有很大的差异。有的质坚硬,如花蕊石、紫石英之类;有的质地柔软,如当归、于术之类;有的纤维很多,如麻黄等;有的含油量丰富,如芝麻、大麻仁之类;同时还有树脂(乳香、没药)、树膠(桃膠)、昆虫(蜈蚣、全蠍)和其它动物脏器(紫河车、海狗肾)等。这些不同性质的药物,
The shredding of Chinese medicine is an important part of the entire Chinese medicine system of pharmacy. The preparation of any dosage form requires different degrees of crushing of the medicine. Therefore, to comprehensively master the technology of traditional Chinese medicine for artifical guns and preparations, we must first understand the relevant theory of crushing, general classification operations and special treatment. There are many kinds of Chinese herbs, more than 3,000 kinds, and there are also more than 500 commonly used ones. Among them, there are great differences in the physical and chemical properties between drugs and drugs. Some qualities are hard, such as chalcedony, amethyst, and the like; some are soft, such as angelica and atractylodes, some are rich in fiber, such as ephedra, and others are rich in oil, such as sesame and cannabis; There are also resins (frankincense, myrrh), gums (powder), insects (cockroaches, scorpions), and other animal organs (Porcelain, sea dog kidney). These different kinds of drugs,