资本主义经济日益步入后现代化轨道,资本主义国家客观上要求不断改善广大国民的生存发展状态。这在客观上催生了阿马蒂亚.森的以人为着眼点、以自由为导向、以制度为依托的自由发展观的产生。森的以自由看待发展的思想,对我国在走向现代化的同时,避免西方发达国家现代化的弊端不无裨益。 The capitalist economy has gradually stepped into the post-modernization track. The capitalist countries objectively demand that the state of existence and development of the vast majority of people be constantly improved. This objectively gave birth to Amartya Sen’s people-oriented, freedom-oriented and system-based concept of free development. Sen’s idea of ​​treating development with a free hand is of no help to China’s modernization while avoiding the drawbacks of the modernization in western developed countries.