心理动力学派的理论认为,一个人小时候所受到的教育或者伤害,其影响是很持久的。这些影响,有些会比较明显地外露,有些则在人的潜意识中不由自主地发生作用。因此,心理治疗中的精神分析特别看重释梦的方法,其目的就是要追溯童年生活,以发现患者的无意识生活中致病的精神创伤。以上述理论观照黑柳彻子的著作《窗边的小豆豆》,我发现,生性活泼、一生童心不泯的小豆豆,内心深处其实也有隐隐的伤痛残留着,这种隐痛 The theory of psychodynamic school holds that the education or injury suffered by a person when he was a child is very long-lasting. Some of these effects are exposed more clearly and others involuntarily take effect in people’s subconsciousness. Therefore, psychoanalysis in psychotherapy places a special emphasis on the method of interpreting dreams, the purpose of which is to trace back to childhood, to discover the pathogenic trauma in the unconscious life of a patient. To observe the above theory of black Willow son book “Little Peas by the window,” I found that lively, childhood innocence of small beans, deep down, there are actually faint pain remaining, this kind of pain