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采用整群抽样方法选取护理工龄>1 a的367例护理人员为研究对象,调查研究对象的一般情况和针刺伤害情况,对调查资料进行描述性分析和卡方检验。结果显示,临床护士针刺伤危害发生率较高(68.1%),发生针刺伤危害的工具污染情况严重,可能导致针刺伤血源性感染;护理人员针刺伤主要发生在注射或拔针、加药或换药操作环节和病房、治疗室等护理地点;护理工龄、睡眠质量可能影响针刺伤发生。提示,应强化针刺伤的预防教育,合理安排护士的工作和休息。
A cluster sampling method was used to select 367 nurses with a working age of> 1 years as the research object, to investigate the general situation of the subjects and the acupuncture injuries, and to conduct descriptive analysis and chi-square test on the survey data. The results showed that the clinical nurses had a higher incidence of acupuncture injury (68.1%), the tools contaminated by acupuncture injuries were serious, which may lead to needle-wounds and blood-borne infections. The needle-stick injuries occurred mainly in the injection or pull-out Needle, dosing or dressing operation and ward, treatment room and other care sites; nursing seniority, sleep quality may affect the needle stick injury. Prompted, should strengthen the prevention and education of acupuncture, nurses and reasonable arrangements for the work and rest.