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目的了解市郊绝经后妇女的骨质疏松症知识水平以及影响因素。方法采用一般资料问卷和骨质疏松症相关知识问卷对246名市郊绝经后妇女进行调查。结果市郊绝经后妇女对骨质疏松症相关知识得分(9.47±6.38)分,及格率仅14.63%。65岁以上、文盲及小学文化程度者或不在婚妇女的知识水平显著低于65岁以下、初中文化程度或在婚的绝经后妇女(均P<0.05)。年龄、文化程度、婚姻是骨质疏松症相关知识得分的影响因素(P<0.05,P<0.01)。54.06%的市郊绝经后妇女主要从医护人员处获得知识,且77.24%的市郊妇女最希望与医护人员面对面交谈获取知识。结论市郊绝经后妇女骨质疏松症知识亟需提高,社区医护人员以及政府应针对市郊农村人群的特征,采取有效措施,提高其骨质疏松症知识水平。
Objective To understand the knowledge and influencing factors of osteoporosis in suburban postmenopausal women. Methods A total of 246 sub-postmenopausal women in the suburbs were investigated using the questionnaire of general information and knowledge-based questionnaire about osteoporosis. Results Suburban postmenopausal women with osteoporosis related knowledge score (9.47 ± 6.38) points, passing rate was only 14.63%. The level of knowledge of persons 65 years of age or older, illiterate persons with primary school education or not married women was significantly lower than those of women under 65 years of age, middle school education or married men (all P <0.05). Age, education level and marriage were the influencing factors of osteoporosis-related knowledge scores (P <0.05, P <0.01). 54.06% of the suburban post-menopausal women obtained their knowledge mainly from the medical staff, and 77.24% of the suburban women most wanted to face-to-face conversations with medical staff for knowledge. Conclusion The knowledge of osteoporosis in suburban postmenopausal women urgently needs to be improved. Community health care workers and the government should take effective measures to improve their knowledge of osteoporosis in view of the characteristics of suburban rural residents.