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彩陶是新石器时代晚期出现的一种手制陶。它用红、黑、白三色绘饰,纹饰形象简洁、美观质朴,是制陶工艺中颇具代表性的一族。彩陶分布地区广泛,延续时间很长,其中以黄河上游仰韶文化的器物类型最为丰富。此外,甘肃、青海的马厂文化,长江流域的大溪文化,辽宁的红山文化以及东部沿海的青莲岗文化和大汶口文化等也都有彩陶。
Painted pottery is a kind of handmade pottery appearing in the late Neolithic period. It is painted with red, black and white tricolor, decorative image concise, beautiful and simple, is a representative of pottery craft family. Painted pottery is widely distributed in the region for a long time, of which the artifacts of Yangshao culture in the upper reaches of the Yellow River are the most abundant. In addition, Gansu, Qinghai horse factory culture, the Daxi culture in the Yangtze River Valley, Liaoning Hongshan culture and the eastern coast of Qinglian Gang culture and Dawenkou culture also have pottery.