论文部分内容阅读
目的分析南平市疟疾防治过程采取的防制措施,研究此项工作措施的科学意义。方法收集南平市1950年至2014年各阶段采取的防治措施及历年发病率资料进行研究。结果经过1950—1966年抗疟技术探索、1966—1979年控制疟疾流行、1980—1987年区域联防和1988—1995年基本消除疟疾实践,从1996年开始,发病率控制在1/10万以下;2000—2009年巩固监测和2010—2014年消除疟疾,2014年通过了省卫生厅的消除疟疾考核评估。结论6个阶段的实践证明,在不同时期分别采取的以传染源治疗为主、消灭按蚊媒介为主以及后期以流动性人口输入性病例管理为主等综合性防治措施科学有效,成绩显著。
Objective To analyze the preventive measures taken in the prevention and treatment of malaria in Nanping City and to study the scientific significance of this measure. Methods The prevention and control measures and the data of incidence rates over the years from 1950 to 2014 in Nanping City were collected. Results From 1950 to 1966, malaria exploration, malaria control from 1966 to 1979, regional defense from 1980 to 1987 and basic elimination of malaria from 1988 to 1995, the incidence rate was controlled to less than 1/10 million from 1996 onwards. Consolidated surveillance in 2000-2009 and elimination of malaria in 2010-2014. In 2014, the Provincial Department of Health approved the assessment of malaria elimination. Conclusions The practice of 6 stages proves that the comprehensive prevention and treatment measures mainly focused on the source of infection, the elimination of anopheline vectors, and the input management of the migrant population at the later stage are scientifically effective and have achieved remarkable results.