论文部分内容阅读
七十年代末恢复高考后,对现代诗歌的读写测试,在相当长一段时间内,一直被列为高考的禁区。每次高考作文题后,一般都有这样一句话:除诗歌外,其他文体不限。而阅读题对现代诗歌也是不敢问津的。究其原因,大概是由于命题者考虑到诗歌是一种很高雅的艺术,不是一般人所能写作和欣赏的。另一个原因可能是由于诗歌往往是很含蓄很“朦胧”的,读的时候.容易产生歧意。 可是到了九十年代后,情况发生了变化。首先是上海的高考作文题以一首歌词作为材料,要学生写文章评论这首歌词的艺术特色。接着是“三南”高考阅读题选了一首现代诗《乡行》作为阅读材料,设计了三道题,占分达9分之多。这就使对现代诗歌读写测试在高考语文试题中很稳当地占了一席之地。到1995年高考题,以寓言诗《鸟的评说》作为材料要考生写两篇作文,这种势头更得到了加强。为什么会发生这
After the resumption of the college entrance examination in the late 1970s, reading and writing tests on modern poetry have been listed as a restricted area of the college entrance examination for a long period of time. After each college entrance essay question, there is usually a sentence: In addition to poetry, other styles are not limited. Reading questions are also not afraid of modern poetry. The reason is presumably because propositioners consider poetry to be a very elegant art, which is not what the average person can write and appreciate. Another reason may be that poetry is often very subtle and “cheap”. When reading, it is prone to disagreement. However, after the 1990s, the situation has changed. The first is that Shanghai’s college entrance exam essay uses a lyrics as a material and asks students to write articles to comment on the artistic features of this lyric. Followed by the “three South” college entrance examination reading questions selected a modern poem “Countryside” as a reading material, designed three questions, accounting for up to 9 points. This made the test of modern poetry literacy a very good place in the language test of the college entrance examination. By 1995, the college entrance examination question, using the fable poem “The Bird’s Commentary” as a material, required candidates to write two essays. This trend was further strengthened. Why does this happen?