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创造或创造设计,是通过对过去的经验和知识的分解与综合,使之成为新事物的过程,如下图所示。创造过程中的思维活动,具有一般思维活动(解决问题)的特点,但不同于一般的解决问题。创造思维的重要特点在于想象,在想象中形成创造性的新形象,提出新的假设,是创造活动顺利开展的关键。任何事物都可能有启发作用,启发对顺利提出新假设起很大作用。善于观察、善于思考是创造思维的核心。
Creating or creating a design is a process of making something new by decomposing and integrating past experiences and knowledge, as shown in the picture below. Thinking activities in the creation process have the characteristics of general thinking activities (problem solving), but different from the common problem solving. The important characteristic of creating thinking lies in imagination, forming a creative new image in imagination and putting forward new hypotheses, which are the keys to the smooth development of an activity. Anything may have a heuristic effect, and inspiration is instrumental in making a smooth assumption. Good at observation, good at thinking is to create the core of thinking.